In a small bowl or jar, combine the grated ginger, minced garlic, minced chili, rice vinegar, soy sauce, lime juice, honey, and sesame oil. Whisk vigorously or shake in a sealed jar until well combined. While whisking, slowly stream in the neutral oil until the dressing is emulsified. Taste and adjust seasoning, adding a tablespoon of water if the dressing is too thick.
Cook the rice vermicelli noodles according to package directions (usually by soaking in hot water for 3-5 minutes). Drain and rinse immediately under cold running water to stop the cooking and cool them completely. Toss with a tiny drizzle of neutral oil to prevent sticking.
In a large clear glass bowl, layer the chopped romaine lettuce as the base. Arrange the cooled rice noodles, sliced sugar snap peas, bell peppers, cucumber, and julienned carrot on top in colorful sections or simply toss them together for a more rustic look.
Just before serving, drizzle the desired amount of Spicy Ginger Dressing over the salad. Top with the chopped fresh cilantro, mint, and roasted peanuts. Toss gently at the table to combine all elements.